高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解

　　名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组， 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。下面是小编带来的高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解，希望对你有帮助。

　　 is used to smoking and re's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.

　　ther;giving it up

　　 whether;giving them up

　　t;getting rid of them

　　ch;stopping it

　　答案　C　[由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。B项翻译不通。注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。]

　　p in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)

　　t when t if

　　 when n if

　　答案　B　[that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。]

　　nzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is no

　　ch t t re

　　答案　C　[to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。]

　　nk about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.

　　t;that t;which

　　t;that t;what

　　答案　D　[think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。所以选D。]

　　5.________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.

　　;that t;how

　　;how t;that

　　答案　D　[第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what，第二空是表语从句，从句的成分完整用that。]

　　6.________ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.

　　tever .How many

　　 matter what chever

　　答案　A　[no matter what一般不引导名词性从句，这是一个主语从句，所以排除C。B、D语义不通，可排除。]

　　an beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.

　　 that that

　　 which which

　　答案　A　[in that是“在……这一点上”的意思，引导状语从句。]

　　8.________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.

　　 matter when chever

　　 matter which never

　　答案　B　[A、C项不引导名词性从句，又因为主语从句中缺少主语，故选B。]

　　ng with the letter was her promise ________ she would join us in the work.(重庆酉阳一中高三第四次月考)

　　ch t t ther

　　答案　C　[promise后是一个同位语从句，且从句不缺成分故用that。D项翻译不正确。]

　　y of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real，and much of ________ happens is strange.

　　ch t t

　　答案　C　[of后的________ happens是一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，故选what。]

　　11.________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

　　t;how t;how

　　t;what t;what a

　　答案　A　[第一空：主语从句缺宾语用what。第二空：是表语从句，正常语序为：life can be ________ difficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副词how了。故选A。]

　　y began to think about ________ could be made of these valuable materials.(浙江温州中学高三1月月考)

　　 use l use

　　ter t use

　　答案　D　[短语make use of(利用)中的use是名词可用形容词what来修饰。how是副词，不可修饰名词。]

　　re was a big argument among the children about ________ move to a new house.

　　 they should t they ought

　　 should they ther they should

　　答案　D　[连词that和if都不能直接放在介词之后，可排除A、B、C。]

　　14.________ sometimes keeps her awake at night ________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.

　　t;which ;that

　　ther;what t;that

　　答案　B　[it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正主语，如选D项句子缺谓语。]

　　15.—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.

　　—Oh，that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.(天津一中高三上学期第五次月考)