高考英语阅读理解题原文及答案

　　阅读能力的提高是一个渐进的过程，任何人都不要奢望自己的阅读能力能在一朝一夕之间就达到高超的水平。为了帮助大家练习阅读能力，小编整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，欢迎阅读!

　　century

　　Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for dinal Richelieu turned it into a was not an ordinary prison to punish common huge doors closed only on enemies of the King The Bastilles workings were soners were taken to it in closed diers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall NO talking was allowed Worst of all，a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day，a week，a year，or y the Kings letter could set him free

　　Over the years the number of arrests by King’S letter had become the time of its t of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions(贪腐)of the government Voltaire，the famous French writer，spent a year there in 1717～1718，and another 12 days in 1726. For those who believed in free speech and free thinking，the Bastille stood for everything day it was captured，only seven prisoners were found ll，the Bastille was hated by the people It was a symbol of the Kings complete power.

　　 Bastille had been a prison ____

　　ce the time of Charles V ce 1370 ore the seventeenth century ce血e time of Cardinal Richelieu

　　ording to the passage，which of the following statements is FALSE? one who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King. ngs done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside taire was twice put in the Bastille.

　　38 At the time of its fall，the Bastille housed ____.

　　A.a large number of prisoners

　　B a lot of writers who had been against the government

　　e dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking

　　D only a few prisoners

　　39 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　 prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life

　　B Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.

　　 King could put people in，or let them go out，as he wanted.

　　 the time it was captured，there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.

　　40 This passage mainly ______

　　ls how the prisoners were controlled by the King

　　ls how little was known about the Bastille

　　C shows the inner workings of the Bastille

　　D gives a brief history of the Bastille

　　答案：DADCD

　　为什么说对于巴黎的市民来说，巴士底狱的意义不同一般呢?巴士底狱这一建筑建于查理五世统治时期的1370年。17世纪的时候不再用于防御工事。教皇Richelieu把它变成了一所监狱。这并不是处罚普通罪行的一般监狱。在它巨大的门墙之内，关的仅仅是国王的敌人。巴士底狱的运作方式是秘密的。犯人被完全封闭的交通工具运进来。当值的士兵站岗时要面对高墙，而且禁止交谈。最糟糕的是，囚犯自己从不知道自己要在这关上一天，一周，一年，或者永远。只有国王的亲笔信可以释放里面的囚犯。

　　在此期间，被国王下令逮捕的人越来越少了。到巴士底狱被攻破的时候，大部分的囚犯都是针对统治者的贪腐进行抨击的文人。伏尔泰Voltaire，法国著名的文人，曾经二次被关在这里，一次从1717年到1718年的一年间，一次是在1726被关了12天。

　　对于信仰言论和思想自由的.人们，巴士底狱是一切罪恶的象征。在它陷落的那天，里面只有7位囚犯。即使如此，人民还是对巴士底狱深恶痛绝。因为它是国王专政的象征。

　　mistakes

　　We can make mistakes at any e mistakes we make are about most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?‘When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look bts like these can make US feel when we look too late

　　Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real if we dont really listen，we miss the feeling behind the pose someone tells you.‘‘youre a lucky dog”.Is he really on your side? if he says.“Youre a lucky guy”or“You’re a lucky gal”.Thats being “lucky dog”?Theres a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesnt see it bringing in the‘‘dog”bit puts you down a t he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.

　　How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake

　　m the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____

　　ls happy，thinking of how nice his friends were to him

　　ls he may not have“read” his friends’true feelings correctly

　　nks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend，Helen

　　D is sorry that his friends let him down

　　 the second author uses the example of“Youre a lucky dog”to show that .

　　 speaker of this sentence is just being friendly

　　B this saying means the same as “Youre a lucky guy” or “Youre a lucky gal”

　　C sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words

　　 word“dog”shouldnt be used to apply to people

　　s passage tries to tell you how to ____

　　id mistakes about money and friends

　　ng the“dog’’bit into our conversation

　　id mistakes in understanding what people tell you

　　D keep people friendly without trusting them

　　 listening to a important thing is ______

　　 notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyes

　　B to listen to how he pronounces his words

　　 check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his posture

　　 to believe what he says

　　 you followed the advice of the writer，you would _____

　　A be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you

　　id any mistakes while talking with people who envy you

　　 lose real friends who say things that do not please you

　　 able to observe people as they are talking to you

　　答案：BCCCA

　　无论我们长到多少岁，都会犯错误。有时犯金钱上的错误，但大多数时间还是与人有关的错误。“如果我和Helen分手，Jerry会真的在意么?”“我得到了这么棒的工作，Jerry作为我的朋友衷心的为我感到高兴么?或者他会嫉妒我的幸运?”当我们回忆过去，类似这种的疑问让我们感觉很不舒服。但是回忆起这些的时候，想补救已经为时已晚了。

　　为什么我们总是对我们友善或者敌对的人会错意思呢?因为，有的时候，人们真正要表达的意思其实隐藏在话语背后。那么如果我们没有真正的去聆听，就会错过语言后的感情。要是有人对你说：“You’re a lucky dog.”他是真正的支持你的么?如果他说“你是个幸运的家伙”或者“你是个幸运的女孩”，他的态度应该是友善的。但是，“lucky dog”这个词，好像有点嫉妒的味道在里面。也许说话人自己也没有察觉到。但是，“dog”这个词好像有点贬低你的意思。他想说的可能是他觉得你不配这么幸运。

　　那么如何分辨出别人话语之外的意思呢?一个办法就是仔细观察说话的人。他说的话和他说话的样子搭配么?和说话的语调符合么?和他的姿势呢?还有眼神?停下来想一想。你用来思索别人话语真正意思花的很少的时间，也许避免了另一个错误。