玩转英语词汇-- 词汇策略之前缀 (trans-)

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• 1、教你最简单的单词记忆法，4分钟学会英语必备前缀TRANS的用法

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• 2、每天三分钟，搞定考研英语单词100个之前缀“trans”

  [05:15]

• 3、前缀44. trans- 表示“横跨、贯穿;转移、变换”

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• 4、与前缀trans有关的易混词，利用词缀背单词，事半功倍!

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• 5、英语词根21.trans

  [05:25]

步骤/方法

拇指英语说，分享英语学习心得，技巧和方法。让英语学习变得更有趣，更简单。

在英语学习中，词汇量的大小是衡量英语水平的重要标志。通常词汇量越大，运用英语的能力就越强，反之亦然。许多英语偏弱的学生将词汇的学习与记忆比作“拦路虎”，以至谈虎色变，毫无信心。因此，有意识地学习词汇策略将可以帮助学生更科学，高效，简单地积累大量词汇，从而达到事半功倍的效果。本词汇积累策略系列，将会从近义词(synonyms)，反义词(antonyms)，前缀(prefixes)，后缀(suffixes)，同音异义词(homophones)等角度来探讨词汇的学习和积累。本系列，适合小学中高年级及初中学生学习。

The Prefix (前缀）: trans-

在英语中，前缀 "trans- " 表示 ”穿过(across)，改变(change)，从一个地方到另一个地方“的意思(move from place to place)。"trans- " 在很多单词的词首出现，构成名词，动词，形容词和副词。下面我们来一起阅读以下的文章，看看有哪些单词是以trans-为前缀的，他们的意思是什么。

Happy Landings for Ernesto!

Last week life didn't look very good for heart transplant patient Ernesto Medina from Spain. He was told six months ago that he would need the operation if he was to survive. He immediately planned to make the transatlantic journey to a hospital in Chicago to have the operation. While he was in transit at JFK airport in New York, he received the news that his new heart had been accidentally transported to another hospital. Ernesto then had to get on a different plane to transport him to the other hospital, where the operation was carried out in time. Ernesto is now recovering from the transplant. His English-speaking wife translated for him as he said, " I feel like a new man- this new heart has transformed my life."

Now, match each of the trans- words from A with a definition below.

1. on a journey; on the way to a place transit
2. changed completely transform
3. take, move, or carry something to a place transport
4. to remove an organ from someone's body and place it in another person's body transplant
5. across the Atlantic Ocean transatlantic
6. to change one language to another translate

单词释义：

1. transit 名词， 运输，经过
2. transform 动词，改变，使...... 变形
3. transport 动词, 运输
4. transplant 动词, 移植
5. transatlantic 形容词, 横渡大西洋的
6. translate 动词, 翻译

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